A Home Shoulder Routine for Smoother Upper Arms and a Defined Waist

Open on YouTube ↗
Overview

In this short home-workout session, Hinata Kato of HINA CHANNEL leads a shoulder routine and explains why they started training their shoulders. Their central claim is that the bulge at the top of the upper arm and a waist that doesn't look defined can both come from underdeveloped, sunken shoulders. The routine has four parts: a release, light dumbbell raises, a posture-holding exercise, and a back stretch. It is followed by a personal account of how shoulder training changed their figure.

6 min read
0:17

Step 1: Releasing the Shoulders

The session opens with a release. Kato says loosening tension first lets the exercises target the shoulder muscles properly, which leads to "beautifully developed muscles." The release is simple: roll the shoulders backward 20 times, then forward 20 times.

1:03

Step 2: Raises for the Front, Side, and Back of the Shoulder

The main strength block works the front, sides, and back of the shoulders. Kato suggests 2 kg or 3 kg dumbbells. Plastic bottles work as a substitute, and you can also start with no weight at all. They say they usually use 2–3 kg and sometimes 4 kg.

Side raises. Start with both arms extended straight out to the sides so they form a 180-degree line. Raise and lower the arms while keeping the abdominal muscles engaged. Kato stresses breathing: inhale as the arms go down, exhale as they come up, which they say enhances the effect. Do 20 reps.

Front raises. Next, raise the arms in front of the body, aiming to bring them up to vertical. Kato notes these muscles are the ones used for carrying things, so this exercise feels easier than the side raises. Exhale on the way up, inhale on the way down, for 20 reps.

Rear raises. For the back of the shoulder, lean forward, keep the chest out, the shoulders down, and the chin tucked. Then open and close the arms "like a butterfly opening and closing its wings." Kato says this strengthens the back muscles, and that lowering the shoulders, puffing out the chest, and tucking the chin makes the chest look more prominent. Do 20 reps.

4:25

Step 3: A Hold to Teach the Body to Keep the Shoulders Down

Kato calls the third exercise the important one. In the subtitles it is labeled "reverse crunches." The movement described is a hold: the hands are on the floor with the fingertips pointing toward the toes, and you lift your hips.

Kato says it tightens the arms and back and opens up the shoulders. More importantly, they describe it as a way to help the body remember the correct shoulder position. They explain the problem from their own experience. No matter how much they trained their shoulders, their neck still looked short, because the trapezius lifted and made that area look heavier. The fix, in their view, is to keep the shoulders lowered to create a clean body line.

Hold for 30 seconds. Look straight ahead, tighten the stomach, and press the hands into the floor. Kato says that if your shoulders are down, you are doing it correctly.

5:46

Step 4: A Back Stretch With Hands in Prayer

The routine ends with a back stretch. Kato says it borrows its position from a chest exercise meant to increase bust size, in which you press your palms together to load the chest. Here you only bring the hands together in a prayer position and move the arms while focusing on the back muscles. Kato repeatedly tells viewers not to tense the chest or press the hands together, and to breathe.

According to Kato, this stretch lowers the shoulder blades, lets the shoulders drop, and lengthens the neck, which gives "beautiful shoulders and a defined waistline." It is done for one minute. During the stretch, Kato mentions that a judo therapist is present and asks whether it helps stretch the back. The therapist answers that it straightens the back and relaxes the shoulders.

7:15

Why Kato Started Training Their Shoulders

After the workout, Kato shows a comparison image and asks viewers whether their shoulder looks completely different. They say they had already built their body line almost entirely through stretching but still felt something was missing. Thinking about how to improve further, they noticed their shoulders were sunken.

They had previously done exercises to slim their upper arms. They add that they personally like slightly toned upper arms on women because it looks more feminine, while acknowledging that ideals differ from person to person. When they thought about how to make their upper arms look nicer, they concluded the answer was to work on the shoulders.

Kato then addresses the worry that shoulder training will make the shoulders look bigger, and tells viewers not to worry. They point to their own shoulders as an example of a squared shape that they built through diet and strength training, and say they currently train at home with dumbbells of around 3 kg.

They report several benefits from their own experience. Their upper arms look better. Having more shoulder width makes the waist look more defined. They also say the face looks smaller and posture improves dramatically. Kato also mentions that many people get hyaluronic acid injected into their shoulders, which they describe as expensive, painful, and a hassle to have removed. Their suggestion is to try shoulder training before going that route. They add that strength training can also be a way to relieve stress.

9:10

Body Types and Plans for Personalized Routines

Kato says they made this video because they had received many questions about shoulder training. They introduce HIHIRO, a former judo therapist, and say the two of them have created shoulder routines tailored to different body types. In their view, some skeletal structures need a lot of shoulder training. They plan to add content for the wave, natural, and straight body types, delivered as personalized options through the channel's official LINE account. Kato says their older brother is building that system.

The video closes with this plan still in progress: personalized shoulder routines by body type are promised for the future but are not yet available.