Building a Village in Ghana to Pull Kids Out of Cocoa Farm Labor

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Overview

MrBeast opens the video in an empty field and promises it will be "a literal city" by the end. The reason, as the video explains it, is child labor. Many children in this part of Ghana work on cocoa farms. The project's bet is that a better school and a working community around it will keep them in class instead. The video describes the effort as nearly a year of work and almost ten million dollars, and calls it "the biggest video project in the history of YouTube." It follows the build from the first concrete foundation to opening day, and ends with a direct appeal to chocolate buyers and chocolate companies.

13 min read
0:12

Starting With Houses

Construction starts with a single house. The crew pours a thick concrete foundation, which the host says is meant to make the homes last decades, then lays the walls, sets a window and puts on the roof. Because there is a whole city to build, the video moves quickly through the houses. The host says that building every one alone would take all year, so a larger crew comes in, and the same process is repeated nine more times to make a neighborhood of ten homes.

The purpose of these homes is not revealed until later. They are for teachers being relocated to the village.

Why the School Comes First

The host asks, "what's a city without a school?" and the school becomes the centerpiece of the build. Its foundation alone takes 100,000 pounds of concrete. The video then shows the school the children currently attend. When asked how many kids learn in that one building, a local answers 325.

The host describes the children's current situation this way: they travel miles, sit in dirty classrooms and learn in sweltering heat. This is where the core argument appears. When kids are in school, they are not working on cocoa farms, so in the host's framing, higher attendance means less child labor. Because the school serves more than 300 students, the host says the new building has to be large enough for all of them. The finished building has more than a hundred walls, and the host notes the work will "literally take weeks."

2:10

Rain, Flooding, and a Bridge

The weather causes the first visible setback. During a session spraying concrete, heavy rain makes the concrete drip and run. The host says they would normally not show this kind of thing, but the rain is bad enough to ruin the concrete, so that work has to be redone later.

The rain also exposes a bigger problem. The new village sits on one side of a river and the rest of the community sits on the other. The river has to pass through a narrow pipe, about three feet wide. The pipe cannot carry the water, so it backs up, floods the surrounding area and cuts the two communities off from each other. The host points out that the flooding would stop children from reaching the new school at all.

The team builds two new drains, each four feet across. After two weeks of working in the rain, they fix the bridge, and the host reports that the village no longer floods. A community member says they are very happy because the fix will make the daily trip to school smoother.

The video also includes some lighter moments from this stretch. The host teases Nolan, a crew member, about pretending to be experienced with a saw and hammer, and the two sleep in a car on site to get an early start the next morning.

3:09

Asking the Community What It Needs

On a lunch break, the crew gathers the people who will live in the village and asks what else they need. The residents have a whole list, including food and a market. The host asks whether the community would love it if all of that and more were built, gets an enthusiastic yes, and promises to return in a couple of months. The video then jumps ahead: after months of work the school is finished, and the crew turns to the first item on the list.

4:19

Water: A Well, Solar Pumps, and Storage Tanks

The first priority is water, so the team drills a well. The host jokes that some wells erupt dramatically when water is struck and others are anticlimactic, but "water is water."

The well is connected to solar panels, which pump water up to a tank on a tower. From there, clean water goes to every home in the village. The host says one tank holds the equivalent of more than 10,000 water bottles, and a second tank is installed as well. According to the video, the community had been drinking unsafe water and people were getting sick at an alarming rate. The tanks fill during the day while the solar panels run, so people can still shower, wash dishes, wash their hands and flush toilets at night.

Solar panels are installed across the village to power the homes. Inside one kitchen, the host demonstrates running water and stresses the contrast: a community that had no clean drinking water now has clean water piped from the wells to showers, sinks and the rest of the village. Hot water even fogs up the camera lens.

5:46

Football Field, Farm, and Bathroom

Next comes a football field. While building a goal, the host jokes that it would be funny if the next Ronaldo or Messi came out of this school. That leads into food: to feed the community, the team builds a farm. It is surrounded by a fence to keep out wild animals, with about a hundred fence posts spread across the property, and it includes a chicken coop. The host says the farm will feed tens of thousands of people over its lifetime. There is also a short gag in which a local is jokingly introduced as "Messi."

The community also shows the crew its existing bathroom. The host's answer is to tear it down and build a new one.

7:11

Five Months In

Back at the spot where the video began, the host looks over the progress and says it represents five months of work, with much more still to come. The host looks forward to residents seeing the village for the first time and moving into new homes, using new markets, eating new food and learning in the new school. Even the street lights are solar-powered.

With the school year starting in a couple of days, the host brings in a group of fellow YouTubers to help finish. They paint, install desks, stock the library with books and complete the chicken coop. With no ladder available, Kat stands on Orkun's shoulders while Orkun stands on Adam's back. Asked whether they regret coming, one helper says they are doing it for a good cause. The host says they love seeing the YouTube community come together like this. The co-founders of the video's sponsor are also credited with helping behind the scenes and funding a separate village in Ghana. They promise a surprise for the community at the end.

9:07

A Playground Designed by a Student

For the playground, the crew consults "the expert": Alfred, a student. Alfred is shown a circle of empty ground and asked what should go in it. Alfred asks for a merry-go-round placed on the right side, plus a swing and a seesaw, and the rest of the class approves loudly. The host says they have to follow Alfred's design, and the playground is built from the students' requests.

9:46

Isaac and the Teacher Houses

While the playground goes up, the team finds its first teacher, Isaac. The video now explains that the ten houses from the beginning are for teachers relocating to the village. Isaac currently lives in two rooms with a spouse and three children, and those two rooms are part of a house shared by about a dozen other families. After seeing this, the host says they wanted to give Isaac the home Isaac had always dreamed of.

Isaac is not told what is being built and is only asked what a dream house would look like. The answer is a white tile floor, a completely white house ("White is my color"), a toilet and bath, a bedroom, and a living room with a kitchen. The host takes these notes and promises to bring Isaac back in a couple of months.

10:49

The Finished Farm and the "Little Things"

When the farm is finished, the host lists what it can grow: corn, yams, cabbage, peas, beans and peppers. It also has fish tanks. The fish are raised for food, and their waste is mixed into the water to fertilize the plants. Two more water tanks feed an irrigation pipeline that waters the crops.

The host uses this to make a broader point. When the plans were drawn up, the host says, many people called the project crazy, too ambitious and impossible. The host wanted to help children trapped in illegal child labor and to set the village up for success, including through small details like the irrigation line that most people won't notice. In the host's view, "it all adds up." This part of the video refers to eight months of work.

The host credits the project's partners: the 1 Billion Followers Summit, which "kicked off last year," and the connection it created with the Mohammed Bin Rashid Global Initiatives and the Varkey Foundation. The host says their support was a huge part of bringing the project to life. In total, the video describes a year of planning and construction, with hundreds of workers and volunteers putting in thousands of hours.

12:21

Opening Day

The village officially opens when Eric, a community member, cuts the ribbon. The ribbon briefly fails to cut cleanly, and the host calls the moment awkward. Then residents go in to explore.

The school. It has ten new classrooms, enough for hundreds of students, with fans and working electricity. The host also announces that every child will be fed every school day for the next five years, which works out to 200 meals per student per year. The host gives the reasoning: the data shows that children who get a free school meal are much more likely to attend, and children who are attending school cannot be working on farms at the same time.

The bathroom. Hannah, introduced earlier, is shown the new facility that replaced the old one. Asked whether they would let their children use it, Hannah says yes, and the host says that is the goal.

The market. It is already busy, with vendors selling plantain chips, eggs, tomatoes, palm oil and plantains. The host says families will no longer have to travel hours for food.

The community center. Eric had asked for one. It includes a library, a medical center, a community farm and a chicken coop big enough for hundreds of chickens, which the host calls a sustainable food source.

The playground and field. Alfred, who has never been on a swing, gets the first ride and says they are happy with the playground. The host admits the football field may seem less important than other parts of the village, but argues that it brings people together and helps them bond, because "we're not just building a city, we're building a community."

15:09

Isaac's New Home

The emotional peak of the video is Isaac's first visit to the finished house. The host tells Isaac it is "a hundred percent free." The kitchen has a stove, a working sink and a fridge. The bathroom has a shower, and the host says Isaac can now shower like this every day. In the bedroom, Isaac is surprised by the bed and the wardrobe. The house has white tiles and white walls, just as Isaac asked.

The host adds that the rooftop solar panels will work for the next 30 years, so electricity is free, there is no rent, and Isaac fully owns the house. Isaac calls it the best day of their life. The other teachers enter the remaining nine homes at the same time, and one shouts thanks to MrBeast. The sponsor's promised surprise turns out to be a mural for the community to make its own.

Finally, Eric names the place Abna Dakwa Village. Standing where the video began, the host calls it a fully functioning, self-sustaining village.

17:14

The Appeal to Chocolate Buyers and Companies

The video ends by restating its purpose: helping kids escape illegal child labor on cacao farms. The host tells chocolate eaters that they may not realize they are complicit in putting more than 1.5 million children into illegal child labor in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire alone. The host also accuses big chocolate companies of making billions a year in profit "on the backs of little kids."

The host argues those companies could easily do what the host's own chocolate brand, Feastables, does. According to the host, Feastables makes sure its farmers are always paid at least the living income reference price, pays a fair trade premium to all of its farmers, audits and remediates child labor on farms, and funds community development projects like the one in the video.

The host asks viewers who work at chocolate companies to send the video to their executives, and asks why those companies make tens of billions in profit over the years while children remain in poverty instead of getting an education. In the host's view, the industry will not care about widespread child labor until consumers act. The host asks viewers to buy Feastables next time they eat chocolate, and to show they want farmers paid the living income reference price and a fair trade premium and want ethically sourced cacao.

The video closes on an open question, stated as the host's own pessimistic view. If Feastables fails to prove that ethically sourced cacao is the way to go, and the host cannot convince viewers to care, the host says, "I don't think this will ever get fixed." The host describes this not as a request but as "unironically begging," and ends with: "I'm counting on you guys."