Escaping Houdini's Water Torture Cell in Six Weeks: Michelle Khare's Attempt

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Overview

Michelle Khare set out to escape the Chinese Water Torture Cell, the stunt Harry Houdini made famous and which she calls one of the deadliest in magic. She would be submerged upside down, handcuffed, with a single breath to get out. She is not a magician. She gave herself six weeks to learn lock picking from escape artists and breath-holding from free divers, then perform the escape in front of an audience. The video asks whether someone outside the magic world can pull this off in that time, and she spends much of it unsure she can.

15 min read
1:48

The Original Trick

Khare explains that more than a century ago Houdini would be suspended upside down with his feet locked in stocks, then lowered into a tank filled to the brim with water. He had to escape from the locked cell before his breath ran out, and he performed the stunt until his death on Halloween night 1926. To replicate it, she would need to hold her breath for several minutes and pick real locks while inverted and underwater.

2:16

Breath Training and Its Dangers

Her breath coach is free diver Lance Lee-Davis, whom she introduces as a Guinness World Record holder. The first exercise is segmented breathing, which builds up to a peak inhale. You fill the belly as full as possible, then the chest, then lift the shoulders to add lung volume. Next comes purge breathing, a faster exhale on a count ("Purge, two, three, four"), cycling through diaphragm, chest, and shoulders.

Khare explains that purge breathing prepares the body for a breath hold by expelling CO2. Done correctly, she says, it can improve a breath hold. Done unsupervised in water, it can lead to loss of consciousness and, in some cases, shallow-water death. She calls it some of the most dangerous training she has attempted. Lee-Davis explains that when oxygen levels drop far enough, a person becomes hypoxic and may have mild seizures. Loss of consciousness is the main safety concern, Lee-Davis says, "cuz that's how people actually drown." Lee-Davis acts as her safety for every session.

During one hold, Khare's body starts jerking. Lee-Davis identifies these as contractions and says that's healthy. The advice is to accept the discomfort, which Lee-Davis frames with the Marine saying "embrace the suck." Khare admits she isn't feeling confident and finds it daunting how much she has to learn in a few weeks.

4:20

Learning Handcuffs at the Magic Castle

Breath work was only half the problem. Khare also had to become confident picking real locks and handcuffs. She was invited to the Magic Castle in Hollywood, an exclusive club run by the Academy of Magical Arts, to meet escapologist Gabriella Lester. Lester started doing stage shows at 12. At 14 she became one of the youngest people ever to do the upside-down straitjacket escape, and at 18 she made her first TV appearance on Penn & Teller: Fool Us.

Lester explains how double-locking handcuffs work. The first lock engages when the cuff closes and stops it from coming off the wrist. The second is an extra lock set from the back of the key, which pushes a bar so the spring can't move and the teeth are fixed. Lester describes the ratchet as "two staircases going in a different direction": the opposing teeth are what stop the cuff from opening back up. To defeat it you need a shim, a flat piece of metal slipped between the teeth. Here the shim is a bobby pin. Khare learns to do it on her own wrist, palm up and against her body, pushing the pin in and lifting with the other finger. She gets one cuff open and jokes that she has no idea how she'll do this upside down underwater.

Lester connects this to Houdini's own start. He worked in a locksmith's shop, which Lester describes as his core roots as a performer. Lester thinks Khare should likewise begin with simple fundamentals before moving up to the tank, despite how complex lock picking can get.

6:44

Houdini as a Bundle of Unrelated Skills

Khare says she knew none of Houdini's history before the project. She lists what she learned: before becoming a magician he was an amateur boxer and lived on the road with a traveling circus, and some people theorize he helped the Secret Service identify counterfeiters. She draws a parallel to her own series, in which she takes on a string of unrelated challenges. Houdini, she says, took seemingly random skills, bundled them together, and created something bigger than himself. This becomes the theme she returns to at the end.

7:24

Underwater Practice and Panic

She then needed to learn the quirks of different padlock models and brands and work them underwater. Her first underwater sessions were in a fish tank in her backyard, and they felt completely different from cuffs on dry land because her body was buoyant.

The hardest part, she says, was avoiding panic. Lee-Davis explains that as a free diver Lee-Davis never thinks about holding breath or about time, and simply stays in the moment. Khare finds the opposite: she has to stay calm while knowing the clock is running, and "the first moment something goes wrong I start freaking out." A backyard tank could only take her so far, and she needed a full-size cell.

8:49

Building a Tank With Mark Rober

You can't buy a water torture cell. To her team's knowledge only a few exist, and the video shows one selling at auction for $300,000. So she assembled a team to build her own, which brought her to engineer and YouTuber Mark Rober at CrunchLabs. Rober agreed and asked her to "make it doable."

At what Khare called "the Magician's Brain Trust," she framed the goal: do something like Houdini's trick, but, like a good magician, add to and transform it and make it her own. Houdini performed behind a curtain. He was lowered in, a curtain went up, and a few minutes later he appeared standing on top of the tank, so nobody saw him inside. Modern performers have done it in full view, and Khare wanted no curtain. Rober agreed that a hundred years on, visibility is the way to go.

Then the brainstorming escalated: piranhas, electric eels, sharks, a spinning tank with a 360-degree view, a tank suspended in the air with glass top and bottom, a tank within a tank, flame bars, and toasters and hair dryers slowly lowered toward the water as time ran out. Rober sketched a piranha tank with a trap door. Someone noted you're not allowed to transport piranhas across state lines and added, "don't ask me how I know that."

The wilder the ideas got, Khare says, the more the whole thing felt like a gimmick. The group decided the heart of the illusion was already there: the real risk of drowning. One participant described "Lady Houdini" Kristen, who has done the escape more than 600 times. During one halftime performance she had a mini seizure, had to be helped out, and nearly died. Their point was that even after hundreds of repetitions, being underwater and spinning around for more than a minute gets to you. Even with a rescuer standing by, a rescue still takes time.

After two hours they settled on five elements:

  1. No curtain. The escape happens in full view with no visual trickery.
  2. Handcuffs on her wrists.
  3. A padlocked steel chain binding her arms.
  4. A lid that doubles as a foot stockade, restraining her feet.
  5. A final padlock locking the tank from the outside.

The trick in the design is that once she picks the lock by her ankles, she frees the leg shackles. She can then reach her hands through two holes in the top to find the final lock. Rober gave it his "seal of approval." Asked about the budget, Khare said they were "going to find out." It turned out to be very expensive.

14:02

The First Full Run: Two and a Half Minutes

Khare lays out the four obstacles: handcuffs, a padlock with chains, a padlock on the inside of the lid, and the lock at her feet on the outside of the lid. Her active breath hold, meaning a hold while moving and spending energy, was about 90 seconds. Ideally she would get through every lock in under 60 seconds. On her first attempt at all of them back to back, out of the water, it took two and a half minutes. She concluded she needed to either greatly improve her breath hold or get much faster at picking locks, and soon, because the built tank was two days away.

15:53

Hanging Upside Down: The Stunt Team's Test

When the fabricated tank arrived, safety became the focus. The team brought in Steve Brown, whom Khare introduces as being on the Avatar stunt team. Brown describes performing underwater as very scary and calls the stunt something only a select few people in the industry can do. Brown admits being a little nervous and says, "I don't know anyone who has done this that's not a magician." Brown's job that day was to find anything that could go wrong before it actually happened.

Khare was hoisted upside down by her ankles in the stockade lid. She says nothing about it is comfortable or calm, with blood and pressure rushing to her head. She felt pressure on the backs of her Achilles tendons and the tops of her feet, and worried about splinters from the wooden part. Brown suggested keeping the setup as is, since some discomfort is unavoidable when your full body weight hangs from your ankles. She also had to test whether she could do an inverted sit-up, which she would need in order to reach the padlock on the inside of the lid that frees her feet. She stresses that this was one of her only chances to train with the tank before the performance.

18:57

Fighting the Clock and Getting Worse

As training went on, Khare grew frustrated because her breath-hold times were getting worse. She was working on two kinds of holds. In a static hold you hold your breath and power your body down completely. In an active hold you keep moving. On a bad day, Lee-Davis told her to acknowledge it wasn't her best and said the worst days often teach the most.

She describes "the enemy of the clock" as her central struggle. She calls herself very goal-oriented and wants to hit specific times. Being told to stop thinking about the clock and let herself float away "sounds nice in a yoga class and it's absolutely awful when you can't breathe." Lee-Davis said her body language showed her letting the feeling overwhelm her, and that trying is fighting, which is the wrong response in those moments. Khare said she felt she had to muscle through to relax. Lee-Davis answered that she couldn't take the athlete's approach and knuckle down. She had to submit to it.

One of her coaches said it would be hard for her to get out of her own head and pointed to a line attributed to Houdini: "my brain is the key that sets me free." Once Khare could work that kind of inner monologue into her head, the coach said, she would be great at this.

20:47

A Static Record and the Active-Hold Gap

Eventually she hit 3:38 on a static hold. She notes that Houdini's personal record is reported as 3 minutes 30 seconds. She immediately qualifies it: a static number might mean nothing for the final challenge, because what counts is the active hold, which is naturally shorter. Her active hold was then around a minute and a half.

To close the gap, Lee-Davis added hypoxic cardio, exercise intervals done without breathing, which Lee-Davis calls CO2 tolerance training. Khare practiced holding her breath as long as possible while moving through an obstacle course. Her active hold rose to an average of about two minutes. Her question was whether she could pick four locks upside down in the tank in two minutes.

22:22

Rehearsal: Tapping Out at 1:30

The day before the performance, the full team ran a rehearsal with the props in place and the tank set for an inverted entry. Before going in, she was suspended from the lid and moved over the tank to practice breath holds upside down. Several problems surfaced. The iron stockade was carrying almost her entire body weight by the ankles, which she called extremely painful, and someone suggested adding foam around her ankles. They checked whether she could hear time callouts over a walkie-talkie. When she opened her eyes, the lights disoriented her. She says these are details an audience never notices but that have an "astronomical" effect, and the team had 24 hours to fix them.

The rehearsal also clarified the math. Her breath hold starts the moment she is lowered in, before the escape has really begun. Getting into the tank costs about 20 seconds. That leaves about 1:40 for the locks, roughly 25 seconds per lock, which she says is very fast lock picking with no room for error.

She did not escape. She tapped out at 1:30. Afterward she described "an immense sense of impostor syndrome": she isn't Houdini, and who did she think she was trying this. After six weeks of training she wasn't even hitting her pool benchmarks, and she would get one shot the next day.

26:51

The Final Performance

The performance was staged like a magic show, hosted by Sam Reich. Backstage, Khare mentions reading an entire book about Houdini in a day and quotes her favorite line: Houdini's willingness to try anything came from his insatiable thirst for knowledge of every part of show business and his shrewd ability to take unrelated skills and use them to his advantage. Before she went on, Lee-Davis reminded her that once she lay on the table the world would be hers, everything would slow to her pace, and each breath in and out would be a release.

Reich opened with a safety notice, asking the audience to stay calm and remain seated if anything went wrong, since rescue and medical teams were standing by. He took the keys with him. He told the audience her rehearsal breath hold had maxed out at two minutes and that anything past that could spell disaster. He also warned YouTube viewers not to try this at home.

After the countdown she went into the water and the timer started. Following Reich's commentary: she first pulled a bobby pin from her wardrobe and unbent it to pick the cuffs. The first cuff came off quickly. The second gave her more trouble, but she got it. The chest padlock, which Reich said had given her the most trouble in rehearsals, slowed her again before she opened it. Then she had to get the chains off over her head. At 1:30 elapsed the chain was still causing trouble, then it came free. Two locks remained, at her feet and on the tank. Reich noted they were "dangerously close to 2 minutes," beyond anything she had done in rehearsal. The leg shackles came off, leaving only the lid lock, with the safety team standing by. The transcript ends the escape with applause but doesn't state a final time.

33:51

What She Took From It

Khare closes on the theme she picked up from Houdini's biography. She says he taught her how to find power in packaging the skills that make you who you are, and that anyone can succeed no matter how obscure or random their talents seem. Her series has often left her feeling like "a jack of all trades and the master of none." She says she is starting to see how that can often be better than being a master of one.