"We Spend 139% of Our Income": A Couple Near Retirement Confronts Their Numbers and Their Adult Children

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Overview

On this episode of I Will Teach You To Be Rich, Ramit Sethi talks with Mary, 57, and Harry, 62. They spend more than they earn every month and still regularly support their adult children. The central question is whether a couple this close to retirement, with almost no cash cushion, can change fast enough to avoid serious trouble. Sethi's position is blunt: small trims will not be enough. Harry needs to earn much more, the couple should seriously consider selling their house and renting, and Mary in particular has to stop acting as the family's ATM. Sethi also argues that none of the numbers will matter unless the couple changes how they talk to each other about money.

28 min read

The Numbers Up Front

Sethi opens with the couple's Conscious Spending Plan (CSP). They have about $476,000 in assets (mainly their home and a car), roughly $499,000 in investments, about $3,000 in savings, and around $435,000 in debt, for a net worth of about $542,000. The figure Sethi calls "the ball game" is fixed costs: 139% of their income. They spend far more than they bring in every month. With $3,000 in savings, both of them estimated they could last about two weeks if their income stopped.

Sethi calls it "an extremely dangerous situation." Several factors combine: they overspend, they have less than $5,000 in cash, and they are in their 50s and 60s. With little time left before retirement, Sethi says the changes have to be large and immediate. He also credits them for coming on the show at all, since "burying your head in the sand is not a strategy."

Adult Children, Broken Trust, and an Income Imbalance

Sethi reads from Mary's application, which Harry had not seen. She wrote that their biggest challenge is "a combination of adult children, broken financial trust, and a severe income imbalance," and that most of the strain comes from her children, though his have contributed at times. Harry says he agrees completely: "We've helped them. Now, we really need to help ourselves."

Mary describes how overwhelmed she felt when she wrote it. They had given one of her children roughly $20,000–$30,000, and the money came from their home equity line of credit, so it added substantially to their debt. Harry's income is inconsistent, which makes the monthly budget hard to manage, and Mary handles all the finances. She says money is on her mind almost every day: when she wakes up, at work, and at night. She is angry at herself for her part in the debt and keeps "maneuvering figures around." She insists they don't live above their means. They rarely eat out or buy clothes, and Harry drives a 2007 Subaru "held together with duct tape and zip ties." She says she doesn't know what else to cut. Her own diagnosis is that both of them made "very poor choices," especially in how they used the HELOC.

The Secret Credit Card Debt

The breach of trust came about a year before the recording. Mary remembers the number as $50,000. Harry corrects it to $43,000 and explains that COVID hit him hard and he ran up debt across several credit cards over time. The charges were for "just living," including flights back to the UK, with only minimal help from what he was earning. He says he decided to tell her after seeing Mary struggle with her side of the debt, and that he had to be "brave enough" to do it.

Mary recalls him saying he needed to talk. They went outside and sat in rocking chairs under the trees, and her first thought was that he was about to confess an affair. She felt shock at the amount but was not entirely surprised. She says she had never been able to get a straight answer from him about money. She didn't yell. She told him to research every option, from bankruptcy to debt consolidation. A debt consolidation company advised him against bankruptcy and got the balance down to about $21,000. At the time of recording he was at about $18,000.

Mary's main point is that many of the decisions she made during that period were based on an incomplete picture of their finances, and that dug them into a bigger hole.

A Blended Family of Seven

The couple have been together about 16 years. They bought a house together in 2014, which they jokingly call being "married in a bank," and they are now legally married. They have seven adult children between them. Harry has three sons in the UK and one in the U.S. Mary has two sons, one in Australia and one nearby, plus a daughter. There are five grandchildren with another on the way, and they are fostering a grandson who is about five months old.

Both say money is the thing they argue about most. When they argue about the kids, money is usually the underlying issue. Mary admits she alternates between trying to tackle the problem and ignoring it for long stretches. As a couple, they talk "but we don't get anywhere." The house is their biggest expense, and Mary says it stares them in the face. She adds that selling it would make her feel like a failure, and that she already feels like one: "I worked really hard to get where I'm at and then I made stupid decisions about helping my kids out."

Harry says he felt a huge sense of relief after confessing the debt. He now wants them to "stop the bleeding" and take care of themselves before anyone else. He works in sports coaching and is slowly building a private coaching business, which he says is bringing in more money.

The Chaser and the Avoider

Sethi asks them to re-enact a recent tense conversation. Mary plays her usual role and tells Harry he needs to make more money, go after clients more aggressively, and charge more. Harry replies calmly that he understands. Sethi doesn't believe it: "There's not a single sentence of combativeness in this."

A more telling example turns out to be money for Mary's son. Mary tells Harry she gave her son $80 for gas because he is coming to fix Harry's car. Harry just says "okay." Harry explains that from the start he said they couldn't afford to support the kids. He says the total is now over $30,000. But he felt he couldn't push back, because he was still hiding his own debt at the time: "I've put us in debt... I should have said there and then... I wasn't brave enough." Mary admits she would have given the money anyway. She justifies it with the granddaughter involved and her fear that if her son lost his car, he couldn't work or keep access to his daughter, and neither could they. "I'm making decisions based on emotion." She has recently started therapy to learn how to say no.

Asked about their roles, Mary calls herself "the aggressor" when it comes to earning and "the sole decider" when it comes to spending on her son. Harry says he "just laid down and took what was coming," out of guilt. Sethi's interpretation is that both are approaching the conversation in a self-centered way. Mary shows up with an outcome she has already decided on. Harry just wants the uncomfortable conversation to end. Sethi calls it a chaser–avoider dynamic and says "you can't be a team when you have this dynamic. It doesn't matter what the numbers look like."

The same pattern shows up in how they filled out the CSP. Mary did it alone and occasionally asked Harry for a number. He says he didn't even know when she was working on it and felt left out. She admits she probably never invited him, because "it's easier if I do it." Sethi describes the loop. Mary wants control, so she manages the money, "by the way, she's not particularly good at it." Harry feels guilty about his secret spending, so he defers to her. Mary then feels alone, keeps managing poorly, and can't say no to anyone. The cycle "builds on itself."

Reading the Spending Plan

The couple's combined gross income is about $7,850 a month, around $94,000 a year. With fixed costs at 139%, Mary understands immediately: "We are spending more than we make." Sethi says that is why she feels anxious and why they are running out of money.

The plan shows 8% going to investments and 14% to savings. Mary says money moves into savings automatically, but then she pulls it back out to cover the kids, which is why the balance is only $3,000. Guilt-free spending came out at negative 61%, meaning they overspend by at least $3,000 a month.

Mary says it sometimes doesn't feel that bad. In December they refinanced, rolling the HELOC, a car loan, and their credit card debt into the mortgage. Now she can pay off the credit cards each month. But in reality, she says, roughly another $100,000 was added to the mortgage, and she feels they will never pay it off. Sethi replies, "You probably won't... Not the way you treat money today." Mary also says the 30-year mortgage frightens her, because they would still be paying it in their 80s. Harry says what worries him most is being locked into the house.

"What Happens If Nothing Changes?"

Mary answers first: "destitute, homeless... just miserable and looking forward to death." Harry predicts they would have nothing within about a year. Sethi rejects both answers as hyperbole that avoids reality, and calls it "actually disrespectful" given what they own. He does simple math. It costs them about $7,000 a month to keep the lights on, roughly $90,000–$100,000 a year. With about $500,000 invested, they could theoretically live off investments alone for at least five years. He stresses he would never recommend that, calling it "extremely dumb," but he wants them working from real numbers.

Harry also floats the idea of turning one dollar into two or five. Sethi says there is no magic way to quintuple money at their age. That would work if they were 25 and left it in the market.

When Mary answers more concretely, her prediction is more sober. They would keep not making ends meet. Things would get stressful and then worse as retirement cuts her income, health costs rise, Harry's car needs replacing, and old appliances fail. Sethi then asks what she would do if, a few years from now, a child called needing $10,000 for a car repair. She says she would say no, but would probably then try to find $5,000, or use savings or a credit card. She says she hopes therapy would help her refuse. Asked who comes first, she answers: "My kids."

Mary's Money Story: Three Generations of Overspending

Mary grew up in Colorado. Her father, from Cuba, worked in international sales and traveled often, and her mother mostly stayed home. Her mother spent a lot while he was away, and they had serious fights about it when he returned. Her father died a couple of years ago. Mary says her mother is still "awful" with money. For example, she spent over $300 on plants on her third trip to a garden center, and she spends heavily on her dog. Mary expects her to run out of money. Her mother grew up in a well-to-do family north of Chicago, where her father would hand her his credit card to go shopping in the city.

Sethi points out the pattern. Her mother overspends, Mary overspends, and Mary agrees her kids do too. That's three generations. Mary says she had noticed it in her mother and her children but never saw herself in it until now. Visibly emotional, she describes a sense of entitlement that comes after long stretches of restraint: "I work so hard. Why can't I?" She adds that her mother is also generous with others, maybe too generous, and she recognizes that in herself as well.

The emotional core is her time as a single mother. She waited tables, worked two jobs, and put herself through school. The electricity was sometimes cut off, the family crammed into small apartments, and they became "the poor family in the better neighborhood." No vacations, thrift-store clothes. Sethi keeps asking "so what?" until Mary arrives at the real answer: it was embarrassing, for them and for her.

Sethi offers his own upbringing as a contrast. His parents were immigrants from India, and the family was middle class with few vacations and no cool shoes. The family story was that they would have less stuff than others but loved each other and worked hard. Looking back, he says he is glad he had that adversity. Mary says her kids have said they appreciate that not everything was handed to them, though she admits she would have handed it to them if she could. Sethi says she has chosen a story in which she must "live in penance for the rest of my life... Please take it all." He calls that disempowering for her, for her children, and for Harry. Mary agrees there is a lot of guilt and says, "I enable my children, especially my one child."

Speaking to the audience, Sethi says Mary seems to be trying to atone for something and can never even get back to neutral. He shares that he struggled with math starting in seventh grade. His mother could tell his grade from how low his head hung walking to the car. He chooses to remember that he worked hard and learned it wasn't his strength. He hopes Mary can tell her own story differently: she was a single mom, it was hard, and she did her best.

Harry's Background and the Missing Information

Harry grew up in a working-class family in the UK. His father was a coal miner who was careful with money. He didn't go to the pub like other miners, and he saved to buy a house outside the mining community, with orchards. From age 10, Harry spent school holidays picking potatoes on local farms and was "taught to graft." He earned good money for years. Around the time he and Mary bought the house together, he started drinking heavily and stopped working hard. He is now six years sober. The drinking left him "very insular and isolated," and during that time he started using credit cards without telling Mary.

He then mentions money in England, a trust and inheritance he says will be worth about $360,000 when it matures at 68, when it rolls into his UK pension. He says he is ten years short of a full UK pension. Asked whether it's in the CSP, Harry says he wasn't involved, so probably not. Mary thinks it is. When they try to break down the $499,000 in investments, Mary estimates she has at least $250,000 and assumes the rest must be Harry's. She admits she has no idea what she entered or why.

Sethi uses this to describe a pattern he says he sees constantly. One partner is uninvolved. The other spends hours on spreadsheets and systems, carries all the anxiety, and still can't answer basic questions. He tells them this dynamic is "not acceptable." If Harry's money is included, the picture is actually worse, because it means Mary has only around $250,000 after a whole career. She says she started saving for retirement late and has emptied her retirement account before. She concludes she is in "avoidance mode," even though she worries all the time. Sethi says the worry has become a familiar friend that she mistakes for responsibility, while she keeps writing $25,000 checks.

When Mary says she isn't supposed to cry because it's embarrassing, Sethi pushes back. Crying is honest, and coming on the show is bold. He says he doesn't know which story is "right," but since he gets to choose, he chooses the empowering one.

Role Reversal: Giving Advice to Themselves

Mary says they parent their adult children with guilt, which brings chaos into their lives. She wants peace, but when asked what she would do to get it, she says she wants to say "anything," then admits she would keep helping her children. Neither of them can remember the last time she said no. Harry tells her the kids won't love her less and that she has "done more than enough for five families."

Sethi then tries what he calls inoculation theory. He describes a 1980s approach in which kids role-played refusing cigarettes so they would know what to say when real peer pressure came. He plays a version of their own situation: he and his wife are near retirement, with a big mortgage, debt on the house, inconsistent income, five adult kids they keep rescuing, and constant fighting. He asks what they would advise.

Their advice comes easily. Mary tells him to let the kids stand on their own feet and help them find solutions rather than fixing things for them. When Sethi, in character, says he'd give them "every last cent," she replies that a parent helps children learn to navigate the world. Harry advises sitting the wife down "with a cup of tea," repeating the conversation daily, and helping the children with physical help like babysitting or painting some doors. What they can't do, he says, is "pay for a decorator to come around and paint the house." Sethi is stunned. Mary says Harry already says this to her. Harry says he "just read my own script."

Sethi then asks Mary to apply it to herself. For a broken stove, she can now say she would help brainstorm but can't help financially. She admits the harder case is a text like "I have to go pick up my daughter. Can you give me some gas money?" Sethi says no one in his life would text him that way, and Mary says, "I'm an ATM." Harry then tells a story from the drive to the recording. Her 36-year-old son was watching their grandson at their house, forgot the formula, and said he didn't have enough gas to go home and come back, so they gave him money to buy formula.

Sethi describes a scenario he says is familiar: parents in their 80s with no money, and a responsible sibling warning that another sibling "hasn't had a job in 45 years." Both Mary and Harry say that is essentially their story. Sethi says the only acceptable answer to whether they will change is "I'll do anything." He sends them outside for five minutes. He warns that change means no more money for the kids, a written list of what they can offer (such as babysitting twice a week), what they will no longer do, and clear consequences for pushing. He calls that the easy part, before the numbers.

After the Break: Sharing Control

Harry says his takeaway is that they don't have to prove their love and can control how they help. Mary says she hated seeing her son portrayed as a selfish loser. She says he works hard, helps them often, and has faced many personal crises. She realized she made herself the ATM, "that's on me. That's not on him." They agree to focus on themselves and help without enabling.

Mary says she needs "less control." Sethi reframes it as sharing control. Harry will own some numbers, she will own others, and they will learn together. Sethi warns that starting from "I need to give up control" means "you've already lost." He compares it to Harry's soccer players: a team that takes the field thinking it has to win or it's worthless isn't having fun and isn't playing as a team. Mary says she feels excited and afraid, and Harry says he is "totally up for it." Sethi says that at their age, the time for "trying" is over. They need a plan executed at a near-flawless level.

Cutting Fixed Costs, Line by Line

The target is fixed costs of roughly 60%. When Mary tries to skip the small items, such as $135 a month in subscriptions, because they "won't really help," Sethi says she has skipped an important lesson. Couples who spend 15 minutes debating a $20 phone cut realize they have been focusing on the wrong things. He tells her to trust the process and not be "too smart for your own good."

The cuts come in sequence:

  • Miscellaneous: The CSP automatically adds 15% for irregular costs, which came to $957. Sethi says a couple in their situation can't afford that. They set it at $200, and fixed costs fall to 125%.
  • Phone: Harry says the $100 bill can drop to $80 by cutting roaming and removing Mary's son, Stephen, from the family plan. Sethi cares less about the $20 than about who has the conversation, and says it should be Mary.
  • Groceries: They cut spending from $900 to $600. Harry takes over the shopping, going twice a month at $300 per trip. Mary hates grocery shopping.
  • Clothes: The $50 line goes to zero.
  • Subscriptions: Only Netflix stays, at $20.

Sethi leaves car payments and medications alone. After these changes, fixed costs are still around 116%, and the mortgage is the next obvious target.

The Text Message

Mary drafts the message to her son on camera. Sethi pushes her to frame it as a decision the couple made, not something happening to them. She writes that they have made a decision and are making drastic changes, that they will keep him on the plan for another month, and that after that they will not pay for the phone. She adds "We love you." She sends it.

Afterward she tears up. She explains that her son is trying not to lose his daughter or his house, and covering the phone felt like "such a little thing." Sethi compares it to putting on glasses in the morning, something adults do without worrying. He argues that by stepping in constantly, she has treated her son as frail, and people treated as weak become weak. He warns that when you change a relationship, the other person will try to pull you back, and that is when the couple needs to act as a unit.

Harry's Income and the Case for Renting

Before touching the mortgage, Mary suggests Harry can earn more. His gross income is listed as $1,500 a month. Sethi says he needs at least $5,000 a month from something "stable and predictable," not just the coaching business. Harry says his hours with the parks and recreation sports department rise through summer and fall. Mary suggests he ask for a full-time role, since the department has just acquired new land. Harry commits to hitting $5,000 through one or more jobs. Sethi estimates his take-home pay at about $3,850, and fixed costs drop to 75%. Harry says, "That's on me. Make it happen." Sethi praises Mary for raising the income issue without blame. Mary says her higher-education salary won't grow much, and caring for a baby limits her time for side work.

With the new income, the mortgage is about 24% of income, or roughly 31% with all housing costs. Sethi says that isn't crazy on its own, but it is a problem for a couple near retirement without enough saved. Selling might net about $90,000 after expenses. The couple first estimated a smaller place would cost about the same, around $3,000–$3,500 a month. Sethi's team then found a pet-friendly two-bedroom locally for $1,795. With that rent and utilities set at $150, fixed costs fall to 59%, leaving about $2,100 a month for savings, investments, and occasionally eating out. Sethi also argues a smaller home would make it easier to turn down requests for help.

Mary resists. Renting feels like failure. She once sold a townhome in a short sale after the 2008 crash, rented, declared bankruptcy, and worked hard to own again. Sethi says he and his wife could buy but choose to rent, and he talks about it publicly because Americans tend to see renters as poor. He asks for a more empowering version of her story. She manages one: selling the townhome let her build a life with her daughter, and renting now could let them save, eat out, and explore where they live. Sethi says her first narrative is always disempowering, but with a small push she finds a better one. He suggests they practice this together. He leaves the rent scenario in the plan while making clear the decision is theirs.

Retirement Projections

In the renting scenario, Sethi adds about $80,000 from a sale to investments, bringing them to about $580,000. He directs an extra $1,000 a month into savings, for about $1,583 a month total, and says that account should only ever receive money, never pay it out. He keeps their healthcare FSA contribution, which Mary uses for braces and co-pays. He also asks that they get no more pets.

His approximate projections:

  • No changes, retiring when Mary is 65: About $1 million invested. A 4% withdrawal gives about $40,000 a year. Adding Harry's pension (about $32,000) and roughly $30,000 in Social Security brings the total to about $102,000 a year.
  • Selling the house: About $1.1 million, or roughly $108,000 a year. Mary correctly explains that the gap is small because there isn't much time for the money to grow.
  • Selling and retiring at 67: About $1.3 million, or roughly $116,000 a year. Mary says she has had 65 in mind for years, is "coming to terms with" 67, and doesn't want to wait until 70.

Sethi notes these are approximations and short time horizons are uncertain. Mary observes the result is more than they earn now. Sethi reminds her they currently spend far more than they earn. When he asks the key question, she answers that the key to low fixed costs is "not giving money to people." Sethi summarizes: "It's not just about saying no to your kids. It's actually about saying yes to your life." Harry adds that his part is increasing his income, and more than $5,000 would put them in a much better position.

Sethi says he left out vacations because there is no money for them yet. He describes how he and his wife handle goals: talk openly about what they want, work out the cost, decide what it will take, save in a named account, and take the trip guilt-free. His final reframe is that they are not cutting off their children but empowering them. He also recommends a therapist or third party, and warns that changing a 30- or 40-year family pattern will take repetition.

"Lol. Okay."

At the end, Mary reads her son's reply: "Lol. Okay." She isn't surprised. "That's him," she says, and she worries too much. Sethi says he couldn't have asked for a better response.

Harry says what surprised him was how openly she listened and took accountability. Mary says she surprised herself by sending a text she didn't want to send, and now feels relieved. Harry believes they can keep going. Sethi warns that change is easy in the studio and hard at home, with family pulling into the driveway and texts arriving. That's one reason he urges them to move, comparing it to people in recovery who change environments. He says even moving 10 miles could help.

In his closing remarks, Sethi says they face "a pretty tough road": tangled family dynamics, a serious financial problem, and their age. Still, he is surprised to feel confident in them. He calls Mary's text "a total transformation of the way she views herself."

Follow-Up

In follow-up videos, Harry says his main takeaway was teamwork. He has taken over groceries and expanded his coaching with more facilities and clients. Mary says her biggest surprise was the generational pattern and the likelihood she passed it to her children. She wants to talk about money less negatively, framing it as "we have control together" rather than handing control to Harry, and they planned to redo the CSP together.

In a later joint update, Harry reports grocery spending fell from $900 a month to about $720 in June, and to about $450 in July with a week or so left in the month. Mary describes him as "quite the dictator," with some heated words over it. He has more hours with parks and recreation and more coaching clients. They have decided not to sell for now. They need to stay in town, Mary needs a dedicated home office, and they are caring for their grandson. They might later downsize to a smaller mortgage outside town. They have no credit card debt, with only the mortgage and Harry's consolidation debt remaining. The adult child they supported has started slowly repaying them, and they plan to set a repayment plan together "as three adults." They are working through Sethi's Money for Couples. In one exercise, Harry said he would buy Mary a horse, and she said she would buy him a Mini Cooper, "one day." The question of how to stop financially supporting their adult children, they acknowledge, is still being worked on.